Gargoyles

Few people today look up at old buildings. If they do, they might well see the grotesque Gargoyles that sit on top of many. These small statues are particularly common on medieval cathedrals - which might be considered strange given their demonic appearance.

Gargoyle, Notre Dame
Paris, France
Veldenzer, Alan
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What Is A Gargoyle?

History

Strictly speaking, a stone gargoyle is a piece of plumbing! The word comes from the French gargouille, "to gurgle". Gargoyles were used on old buildings to direct the rain water off the roof and clear of the walls, the water gushing out of their mouths. Although initially functional, they later became largely decorative and by the 16th century "modern" plumbing had made them practically obsolete. However by then they had become traditional and popular.

A gargoyle-like sculpture that doesn't actually carry water is technically known as a chimera or simply a grotesque.

Symbolism

So, why would Christian buildings decorate their roofs with such creatures? One theory is that it was part of the Christian displacement of the older pagan religions of Europe. Many of the early gargoyle designs bear similarities some of the older pagan gods and heros who were often part human, part animal - some gargoyles are decorated with foliage reminiscent of the Green Man. According to this theory, placing these designs on the church roof allowed the Christian churches to attract the pagan followers without having to be too bothered by the idols or allowing them inside.

Over time, the origin and meanings of the gargoyle figure was lost and people began to associate them with demonic beings placed there to ward off real evil.

Gargoyles have been an inspiration for art as well as for much fiction, both written and on the screen. Examples include Constable Downspout in Terry Pratchett's Discworld stories and the gargoyle Bok in the Jon Pertwee Doctor Who TV story The Daemons ("Chap with wings there - five rounds rapid").

People today rarely use gargoyles for their water bearing purpose. However many like to make, buy and display them simply for their grotesque beauty. They are a popular element of goth and gothic themed decor anywhere from bedroom to garden.

External Links:
Gothic Themed Bedroom Ideas

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