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Gnomes

Gnomes are small creatures that are found in a variety of forms. They appear to have much in common with the old cave-dwelling dwarves and the two are sometimes said to be related.

What Are Gnomes?

Gnomes are small humanoids who are often described as "gnarled" or even "misshapen". Some people think they are mortal creatures, some that they are related to the fairy folk, others that they are elemental creatures. According to the alchemist Paracelcus - who appears to have originated the name "gnome" - they are earth spirits.

Paracelcus also believed that gnomes were turned to stone during the day by the rays of the sun, an attribute more commonly associated with the troll.

Possible derivations of the word include the Greek genomos meaning "earth dweller" and gnosis or "knowledge". It is sometimes said that gnomes hoard knowledge in much the same way that dwarves hoard gold.

Most traditions say that the gnome is an earth dweller, living in tunnels and caves below ground. However one occasionally hears stories of forest gnomes who appear to be their cousins. These, according to folklore, are turned during the day not to stone but into toadstools.

Some legends say that gnomes can make themselves invisible to ordinary mortals and be seen only by those with second sight.

Garden Gnomes

The garden gnome is a common sight in some countries. These little ornaments cause something of a schism. Some people adore them, believe they bring luck and like to buy and collect them. Others cannot stand the sight of them.

The history of garden gnomes begins in Germany in the early 19th century. These early examples were made from clay and were as much works of art as garden ornaments. They are, of course, highly prized by collectors.

To many gnome fans, the "dark ages" began in the 1960s with the introduction of mass produced plastic figurines. To others, these have a kitsch charm of their own.

Although the garden gnome is considered a figure of fun by many, it has its loyal fans. It is still possible to buy quality garden gnomes of individuality and style, sometimes hand made.

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